"This book examines democratic innovations that meaningfully engage with citizens to address some of the deficits of Western democracies. Introducing a new definition for an Activated Citizen, along with a methodology to measure civic and political engagement, this cutting-edge book explores the ways in which government-led citizens' assemblies can promote more consistent and impactful citizen participation. Relying on a mixed-methods approach and field research conducted in Paris, Brussels, Ottawa, and California, as well as participant observations, surveys, interviews and storytelling, the book explores citizen input into hot-button topics including climate change, unhoused populations, democratic expression, assisted suicide and euthanasia. Each chapter weaves quantitative results with rich qualitative testimonies from participants, government representatives, and observers. A final chapter offers a blueprint for impact, outlining concrete measures along with recommendations for the design and implementation of future government-initiated deliberative platforms. It will be required reading for all students and scholars interested in political participation and democratic innovation." --Back cover.